Understanding the Dental Implant Process

Dental implants are the most natural-looking, permanent solution to missing teeth. However, patients can expect the dental implant process to take up to nine months to complete if approved for candidacy. This article will review everything you can expect when undergoing the dental implant process.

What to expect when receiving dental implants

Initial consultation

During the initial consultation, patients will review their overall medical and dental history with the dentist and undergo an oral examination. The dentist may also take X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images, each of which allows for better visualization of the gum tissue and bone structure.

To be approved for candidacy, patients will need adequate jawbone density to support the dental implants and reduce the chances of oral infections and diseases, such as cancer or peri-implant disease. Additionally, patients should inform our team if they have an underlying health condition, such as diabetes, and whether it is controlled. We will also consider if the patient is a smoker, as smoking can slow the body’s natural healing process (a huge part of this process) and deteriorate the gum tissue.

Extraction

For some, tooth extraction may be necessary. The dentist will utilize local anesthesia before removing the tooth and, if necessary, placing the bone graft. Bone grafts are for those who need a boost in their jawbone density to support dental implants. If no bone graft is necessary, the dentist may decide to place the post, but this appointment varies per patient.

Post placement

The dentist will surgically insert the post into the patient's jawbone. They begin by creating an incision in the gum line, then use a dental drill to create a hole in the bone big enough to insert the screw-like post. The patient will be under local or general anesthesia during this time.

After the post-placement, patients will enter a phase called osseointegration. The bone fuses with the post during this process, and the gum tissue closes around it. This process can take up to three months but varies depending on the body’s healing capabilities.

Abutment placement

After osseointegration, the dentist will schedule another appointment to place the abutment. The abutment is the part of the dental implant that is visible once placed in the mouth. To place the abutment, the dentist will reopen the gum line, attach the abutment to the post, and then close the gums around it. Since there is no need to cut into the jawbone again, the next healing phase will only last about two weeks.

Restoration placement

After the final healing phase, patients will return to the office for the final step in the dental implant process, receiving the restoration. A restoration is a dental crown, bridge, or denture placed over the dental implant to restore the smile’s function and appearance. The result will be a natural look and fit, no matter the type of restoration agreed upon.